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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs also treat depression and can ease the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications may take some time to begin taking effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction, and withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help to manage anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Consult your physician to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart racing or shaking), and promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, an area of the brain that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.

These medicines are often used for short periods for instance, during a panic attack or severe anxiety episode. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body long. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations in which immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or prior to giving an event in public).

As they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are effective and have fewer adverse effects when compared to their predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s which included the reduction of the disorder, and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment result in physical dependence. Yet the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause undesirable side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you are currently taking or plan to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for all people. If they don't work doctors can try the older type of antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, yet they're still accessible. Your doctor may prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Other antidepressants that could aid are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic form. If they aren't helping, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the blood pressure and heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be beneficial when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to your anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn coping skills. Depending on your health condition, you could be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you overcome negative, fearful thoughts and overcome avoidance of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-provoking situations until you are able to handle the stressors. It can be done either individually or in smaller groups. In both cases it takes time to demonstrate results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best option for some people. Others discover that medications alone are enough to manage their symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatments for anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety attack symptoms female Treatment (telegra.ph).

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You'll need to continue doing other things to control anxiety, such as physical exercise or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause mild side effects such as insomnia and nausea, however these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These medications are less well-known than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been found to reduce anxiety through inhibiting the production of and release dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety treatment autism. Your doctor will assess your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them for and any possible side effects. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, and a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.