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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation anxiety disorders affect children and adolescents who worry overly when they are away from their parents, caregivers or other significant people. They might also be concerned that separation could result in negative consequences, like getting hurt or lost.

Children with separation anxiety disorder can be treated with psychotherapy and medication. The child is taught to handle the fearful situations slowly, and with assurance.

Symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety in relation to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this condition are afraid that something terrible could happen to their family member if they are separated, like being lost or getting sick. They might also be afraid of other situations that can separate them from their loved ones, for example, being kidnapped or getting into a car accident.

This anxiety disorder can affect adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety is not known to be caused by anything specific however it could be triggered by changes in life, depression, or PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may be overly dependent on children or romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Some may see them as being too demanding or clingy.

The symptoms of this condition include a high level of distress when a person is separated from their family, severe anxiety when they are away from work or home and recurrent nightmares involving separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that involve a physical separation from family members, like going back to school. Children with this condition may have physical issues, such as headaches or stomach pains when they are worried about being alone.

A healthcare provider will ask you about your previous and current symptoms, or the symptoms of your child to determine the cause of separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to see how you have faced separation anxiety in the past.

Treatment for this disorder includes therapy for talk and, in some cases, medication. Your therapist can teach you and your child ways to deal with their fears. They can assist you and your child learn how to deal with separations through a step by procedure. The medications can calm the mind and relax the body to ease your child's anxieties.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder causes people to experience extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or relatives. Unlike normal fear and worry that many people feel the symptoms of this disorder are persistent, often lasting more than four weeks for children, and up to more than six months in adults. They cause major disruption to daily activities and performance at work and school. It can also impact a person's socialization and ability to form romantic relationships.

A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms first started and what causes the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and trauma history, depending on the age of the patient.

The doctor will also determine if there is another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms. This may be due to an illness like cancer, or a neurological disorder like cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes include childhood family traumas like parental mental illnesses and substance abuse, domestic violence and child abuse and neglect.

It can be difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder in adults, since there aren't any lab tests and the symptoms can be similar to other phobias. Anyone who develops separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically is a victim of an event that was traumatic or a major loss. Certain studies suggest that those diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood are more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders as adults.

Several treatment options are available for people with separation anxiety disorder blood pressure disorder. Therapies such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) as well as medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can help people overcome their fears. Parents with this disorder can benefit from strategies and education to strengthen their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Many children experience a period that makes them clingy and fearful of strangers, when this anxiety persists into the elementary years and beyond and is accompanied by physical symptoms, and affects daily functioning, it may be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children, separation anxiety disorder affects up to 4% and has an average age of 7 years.

The healthcare provider for your child will perform a thorough exam to determine if there are any physical issues that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical ailments are found then the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. This could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is typically the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn how to manage their emotions, increase self-confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also instruct parents on how to support their child and help them cope with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is often treated with medication, such as antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Depending on your child's specific requirements, their therapist will determine which treatment options are most appropriate for their specific needs. For instance, children who suffer from extreme anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually exposing your child to the situations that trigger social anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy over time in small steps until they are comfortable.

As children get older their symptoms typically decrease. However, some adults could continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This makes it difficult for them to keep relationships or to pursue certain career goals, such as returning to school or relocating to work. Adults who suffer from separation anxiety have a high rate of co-occurring conditions, such as other types of anxiety disorders, depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders.

The following is a list of preventatives.

Separation anxiety is common in many children. But for others it can turn into an issue that causes problems with their lives and stops them from taking part in activities they like. If your child's worries are disrupting their daily routine discuss it with an expert in mental health.

Children suffering from separation anxiety suffer extreme stress when they are separated from their parents or other important relationships. They are constantly worried about being snatched away or lost, or that an accident could cause them to lose the people closest to them. They might be having a difficult time falling asleep alone at night, or they might refuse to go to camp, school or play dates without their parents.

The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor will diagnose the condition. The healthcare provider may interview both the child as well as the parents individually to gather the complete picture. They may ask about other anxiety disorders or family history as well as changes in life that may have caused or made separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might be worried that their parents might be involved in a car accident or attacked by burglars. Separation anxiety in older children is often ignored by them.

Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety disorders effects. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children, and helping them identify and manage their anxiety. In some cases it is necessary to combine treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is employed.

Adults must be consistent in their responses to children experiencing separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their pleas to parents to not leave aren't valid, and they will only improve if given clear, firm boundaries and a helping hand as they try to overcome their fears.